South Sudan: Business Environment, Risks, and Market Opportunities

Country overview:

IOA has been actively involved in South Sudan’s growth since its inception, conducting research and providing consulting services to analyse current trends shaped by key developments. IOA analysts have documented how the nation, once on the brink of failure, has been plagued by political ambitions that have fueled ongoing civil conflict. South Sudan exemplifies the “resource curse”, where vast natural wealth benefits few while endangering the lives of many. The country also faces Africa’s worst refugee crisis, with millions displaced due to instability and violence.

South Sudan’s economy is almost entirely dependent on oil, after a year-long shutdown, the Dar Blend pipeline exports resumed in early 2025 following repairs and fragile local agreements, while the majority of its population relies on subsistence farming and herding to survive. Despite this, the nation has untapped potential in its agricultural land and other resources, which could thrive with proper investment and strategic planning. However, the region’s susceptibility to climate change has brought devastating challenges, including droughts, floods, and locust swarms, exacerbating the country’s struggles.

Key opportunities in South Sudan:

• Agriculture holds significant potential to address food shortages and generate exportable goods
• The country benefits from established trade connections with both African and international markets
• Large-scale investments in education, healthcare, and infrastructure could unlock extensive opportunities once national stability is secured

Key concerns/risks in South Sudan:

• South Sudan is grappling with the most severe humanitarian crisis in its history
• Governance is flawed by armed conflict, corruption, and political instability
• Climate shocks continue to hit livelihoods and agricultural productivity and worsen displacement dynamics

Source: https://africa.com/south-sudan-business-environment-risks-and-market-opportunities/