South Sudan rebellion spreads as UN evacuates

The state capital of South Sudan's oil-producing Unity State fell to rebels and the UN announced the evacuation of all non-essential staff from Juba, the national capital.

By Rodney Muhumuza, Associated Press / December 22, 2013

Bentiu, the capital of oil-rich Unity state, is now controlled by a military commander loyal to former Vice President Riek Machar^[6], said Col. Philip Aguer, the South Sudanese^[7] military spokesman. "Bentiu is in the hands of a commander who has declared support for Machar," he said. "Bentiu is not in our hands."

The spread of the rebellion follows an incident on Saturday^[8] in which a US military evacuation mission for US citizens in Bor was aborted after arriving CV-22 Ospreys took ground fire, leading to four US troops being wounded. The South Sudanese military said the area was under rebel control. A UN helicopter was downed in the region on Friday.

The armed rebels were said to be in control of some of South Sudan's oil fields on Friday, which have historically been a target for rebel movements.

Although the country's capital, Juba, is mostly peaceful a week after a dispute among members of the presidential guard triggered violent clashes between military factions, fighting continues to spread as the central government tries to assert authority in the states of Unity and Jonglei^[9]. Bor, the capital of Jonglei, is said to be the scene of some of the fiercest clashes between government troops and rebels.

The UN Mission in South Sudan said in a Twitter update Sunday that all non-critical staff in Juba are being evacuated to Uganda^[10]. It said all its civilian staff in Bor had been evacuated to Juba.

Spreading threat

The United States^[11] and other countries have been evacuating their citizens from South Sudan, as violence escalates in the world's newest country and threatens lives and oil production. Hundreds have been killed in the fighting and world leaders are concerned about full-blown civil war in a country with a history of ethnic violence and divided military loyalties.

Earlier this week the top military general in Bor defected with his troops, starting a rebellion that appears to be spreading to other parts of the country.

Aguer said Bor is still under the control of pro-Machar forces, disputing reports the rebels had fled as government troops advanced on Bor.

South Sudan's President Salva Kiir^[12], an ethnic Dinka, earlier this week said an attempted coup had triggered the violence, and blamed Machar, an ethnic Nuer. But officials have since said a fight between Dinka and Nuer members of the presidential guard triggered the fighting that later spread across the East African country.

Machar's ouster from the country's No. 2 political position earlier this year stoked ethnic tensions. Machar, who has criticized Kiir as a dictator, later said he would contest presidential elections in 2015.

UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon on Sunday urged South Sudan's leaders "to do everything in their power" to stop the violence.

Foreign ministers from neighboring countries Kenya, Ethiopia, Uganda and Djibouti are in South Sudan to try and diffuse the crisis.

South Sudan became independent in 2011 after decades of war with Sudan.

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References

1. ^{^} Enlarge (www.csmonitor.com)
2. ^{^} Title: Southern Sudan (www.csmonitor.com)
3. ^{^} Skip to next paragraph (www.csmonitor.com)
4. ^{^} Click Here (w1.buysub.com)
5. ^{^} FREE 30 DAYS (w1.buysub.com)
6. ^{^} Title: Riek Machar (www.csmonitor.com)
7. ^{^} Title: Sudan (www.csmonitor.com)
8. ^{^} incident on Saturday (www.csmonitor.com)
9. ^{^} Title: Jonglei (www.csmonitor.com)
10. ^{^} Title: Uganda (www.csmonitor.com)
11. ^{^} Title: United States (www.csmonitor.com)
12. ^{^} Title: Salva Kiir (www.csmonitor.com)