Security declining in South Sudan in 2022: UN mission survey

(UN Photo/JC McIlwaine)

JUBA, June 21 (Xinhua) -- Security declined in South Sudan in 2022 compared to 2021, with more than half of South Sudanese expressing concerns over their safety, the UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) said in a new survey released Tuesday evening.

The UNMISS released the findings of its perception and public opinion survey conducted by an independent third party in which respondents cited hunger, disease, and the potential for physical violence as major threats to their personal security.

"The upcoming elections are of considerable importance to the people of South Sudan. However, there is apprehension about the government's ability to organize and conduct these elections, with many suggesting the need for UN support," the UNMISS said.

The annual survey, which involves face-to-face interviews with South Sudanese adults across all 10 states, seeks to measure attitudes and perceptions toward the political, humanitarian and security situation in the country, as well as toward the role of the UNMISS.

According to the UNMISS, the survey's findings highlight several key areas of concern and interest.

"While there is widespread awareness of the revitalized peace agreement, there is a significant disparity in understanding the specific contents, objectives and timeframes, particularly concerning the new roadmap," the UNMISS said.

The respondents generally view the work of the UNMISS in South Sudan positively, contributing to peacebuilding efforts and the overall achievement of durable peace.

The UN mission expressed commitment to working alongside the government and regional and international partners to protect civilians, monitor and report on human rights violations, create conditions conducive to the delivery of humanitarian assistance, and support the implementation of the peace agreement, particularly preparations for the upcoming elections in 2024.

South Sudan descended into conflict in December 2013, following a political dispute between President Salva Kiir and his deputy Riek Machar.

The 2018 revitalized peace deal signed under international pressure remains the only option to transition South Sudan toward peace and stability.