South Sudan's main opposition shuns reunification with ruling party

JUBA, Feb. 25, (Xinhua/GNA) - South Sudan's main opposition group, the Sudan People's Liberation Movement-In Opposition (SPLM-IO or SPLM/A-IO), has rejected a merger with the ruling Sudan People's Liberation Movement (SPLM), headed by PresidentSilva Kiir, despite having been signatory to a 2015 reunification agreement.

Nathaniel Oyet Pierino, representative of the SPLM-IO at the National Constitutional AmendmentCommittee (NCAC), said the opposition has decided to be independent of the SPLM, since it has firmly built political structures to contest leadership in the east African country.

"SPLM/A-IO is already a full-fledged political organization. It's a political party in itself.

Maybe you are talking about a name (SPLM) only, but we have structures from the top to the bottom...the political and military structure which makes us a movement," Oyet saidon Sunday.

"We are already a party. So we don't see any urgency or any requirement that is necessitating to unify the SPLM," he told Xinhua in an interview in Juba.

Oyet said thereunification agreement signed in 2015 in Arusha, Tanzania, by the SPLM,SPLM-IO and the Former Political Detainees (FDs), a group of opposition memberswho did not take up arms during outbreak of violence in December 2013, is not priority as it has been overtaken by events such as the July 2016 renewedviolence.

"We feel thespirit of Arusha has been overtaken by all these events and now we have a new agreement. It's not a priority now that we should unite as SPLM. We look at itas political manoeuvre to circumvent the implementation of the peace agreement," said Oyet.

Michael Makuei Lueth,minister of information and broadcasting, said last week progress has been madein reunification of the SPLM party, with the former political detainees leavingSPLM-IO led by Riek Machar as the only group outside the pact.

"The agreementthat we signed in 2015 was within the overall spirit that these factions of SPLM would work together again but then they did not accept," Makuei said.

Oyet said that ifunification was to occur, it would violate the revitalized peace agreement signedlate September 2018 in the Ethiopian capital, Addis Ababa.

"To suggest thatunifying the SPLM to be one, then the government of national unity would ceaseto exist. This goes contrary to the spirit of the (Addis Ababa)agreement," he said.

Oyet said his party ismore than ready to contest the 2022 elections after the end of the three-yeartransitional period, which starts in May.

"We are going toparticipate in elections at all levels," he said. Oyet said his party remains committed to thepeace implementation, having returned to the capital with all its political andmilitary structures.

"Theimplementation is behind schedule. We have not determined the number of statesand their boundaries, not yet worked out devolution of power and resources. Wehave not united the army, and the incorporation of the peace agreement into theconstitution is still underway," he said.

So far only 25 percentof the work required during the pre-transitional period has been undertaken,Oyet said.

He blamed the delay onthe fact that the government and the international community have not yetreleased funds.

"We expectedfunding to come from the government and also international partners, but thishas not been done," Oyet said. "You cannot implement some of theseprovisions without it."

He admitted that thereare other aspects of implementation that do not need finances, like lifting ofstate of emergency and release of political detainees.

South Sudan descendedinto civil war in late 2013, creating one of the fastest growing refugee crisesin the world.

President Salva Kiir,his former deputy and arch rival Riek Machar, and several opposition groupssigned a power-sharing deal in September 2018 in Addis Ababa to end thefive-year-old conflict.

GNA