President Salva Kiir's spokesman told the BBC Mr Machar "has no space here", and should not return to the country before elections in 2018.
Mr Machar, who had become vice president as part of a peace deal, fled the country following heavy fighting in the capital Juba in July.
But on Monday he vowed to return.
Speaking to the BBC from South Africa, Mr Machar said his rebel faction could still negotiate a peace deal with President Kiir.
In July, Mr Machar's bodyguards and President Salva Kiir's presidential guards fought each other, sparking days of violence.
Hundreds of people died and more than 100,000 fled across the border.
The fighting erupted less than a year after a peace deal was signed to form a unity government and end the civil war.
Image copyright AP Image caption Riek Machar (left ) and President Salva Kiir have been locked in a power struggleOn Tuesday, President Kiir's spokesman Ateny Wek Ateny told the BBC that Mr Machar "will look for his space as a citizen of South Sudan, but not as a political leader".
Referring to the elections planned for 2018, Mr Wek said: "I don't think that he (Riek Machar) can even think to come (back) before that."
"It is better that Riek Machar stays away from South Sudan political scenes," the spokesman added.
Both President Kiir's and Riek Machar's followers have been accused of perpetrating atrocities during the country's bitter civil conflict.
More than 2.5 million people in South Sudan have been displaced since December 2013.
Newer articles:
- Israeli arms ‘helping to fuel South Sudan war,’ says UN - 20/10/2016 11:13
- South Sudanese refugees in Congo double in September: UNHCR - 20/10/2016 07:32
- Drought, hunger add to South Sudan's woes - 20/10/2016 04:19
- South Sudan monitor says cease-fire violated almost daily - 19/10/2016 10:58
- UN peacekeeping chief pleads for South Sudan arms embargo - 19/10/2016 09:16
Older news items
- An unwarranted attack on South Sudan - 18/10/2016 15:05
- South Sudan's second largest city scorched by renewed fighting - 18/10/2016 09:05
- South Sudan's protracted refugees in Uganda - 18/10/2016 07:23
- 'I'm going to return to South Sudan' says Riek Machar - 18/10/2016 05:53
- At least 60 killed as fighting surges in South Sudan - 17/10/2016 05:49
Latest news items (all categories):
- South Sudan can leverage China’s AI path to bridge the digital divide - 16/09/2026 16:04
- Credible Elections Are No Longer Possible in South Sudan - What Next? - 16/09/2026 15:59
- South Sudan's president replaces electoral chief three months before scheduled polls - 16/09/2026 15:56
- Turkish Airlines is pulling out of 5 African routes, including South Sudan - 16/09/2026 15:23
- ‘Super El Niño’ deepens hunger crisis in South Sudan – WFP - 16/09/2026 15:19
Random articles (all categories):
- Checkpoint ‘taxes’ make South Sudan one of the most expensive places to move goods - 14/12/2021 13:20
- Continuous shelling in Khartoum and Omdurman kills more than eleven in ‘fiercest battles yet’ - 21/08/2023 03:20
- WFP calls for safe humanitarian access as conflict escalates in South Sudan's Jonglei State - 30/01/2026 20:50
- 2 مين سيفصل الجنوب دون نزاعات اخرى - 25/09/2010 10:26
- Sudan's prized gum trees ward off drought but workers wither - 28/01/2023 01:33
Popular articles:
- Who is the darkest person in the world, according to Guinness World Record? - 25/10/2022 02:34 - Read 149629 times
- School exam results in South Sudan show decline - 01/04/2012 17:58 - Read 28117 times
- Top 10 weakest currency exchange rates in Africa in 2023 - 19/07/2023 00:24 - Read 25198 times
- No oil in troubled waters - 25/03/2014 15:02 - Read 24466 times
- NDSU student from South Sudan receives scholarship - In-Forum - 29/09/2012 01:44 - Read 22417 times