Fighting rages in South Sudan as UN moves to boost force

The UN humanitarian chief in the country, Toby Lanzer, said Tuesday there was "absolutely no doubt in my mind that we're into the thousands" of dead, the first clear indication of the scale of the conflict engulfing the world's youngest country.

Earlier, UN rights chief Navi Pillay said a mass grave had been found in the rebel-held town of Bentiu and cited reports of at least two more in Juba.

Around 15 bodies were found in one site in Bentiu, with another 20 bodies at a nearby river.

In Juba, the UN mission was more cautious, confirming the 15 killed but saying it was still "investigations reports of such atrocities."

The official toll nationwide has stood at 500 dead for days, but aid workers have said the number killed was likely far higher.

Displaced people in Bentiu, South Sudan on December 22, 2013 (AFP Photo/Anna Adhikari)

'Chaos' could engulf young country

Witnesses recount a wave of atrocities, including an orchestrated campaign of mass killings and rape.

"There are now people who are targeting others because of their tribal affiliation," Kiir said in a Christmas message to the country, where the population is roughly divided between Christians, Muslims and traditional beliefs. "It will only lead to one thing and that is to turn this new nation into chaos."

Government forces have also said they are preparing to take back the town of Bentiu, capital of South Sudan's most important oil region Unity state, now in the hands of a powerful army commander who mutinied last week to join Machar.

Oil production, which accounts for more than 95 percent of South Sudan's fledgling economy, has been dented by the violence, with oil workers evacuated.

South Sudanese shelter at a makeshift IDP camp at the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) …

Bor's re-capture, apparently without major resistance by the rebels, lifted nearly a week-long seige of the town, where some 17,000 civilians fled into the overstretched UN compounds for protection, severely stretching limited food and supplies.

"There are currently operations against some pockets of rebels within the airport area" in Bor, Makwei said. "The army is clearing them up... but most of the rebels who were in the town are on the run."

UN peacekeepers had spent days bolstering fortifications ahead of the army assault, after militia gunmen last week stormed a UN compound in the Jonglei outpost of Akobo, killing two Indian soldiers and about 20 ethnic Dinka civilians sheltering there.

UN force boosted by 6,000

The unrest has taken on an ethnic dimension, pitting Kiir's Dinka tribe against Machar's Nuer.

Machar said he was ready to accept Kiir's offer of talks, following days of shuttle diplomacy by African nations and calls from Western powers for an end to the fighting.

"We want democratic, free and fair elections. We want Salva Kiir to call it a day," Machar said, listing his demands Tuesday.

US Secretary of State John Kerry called both men and urged them to "accept a cessation of hostilities and begin mediated political talks," the State Department said.

Late on Tuesday, the UN Security Council voted to send nearly 6,000 extra soldiers and police to South Sudan, nearly doubling the UNMISS force to 12,500 troops and 1,323 civilian police.

But UN chief Ban Ki-moon, who requested the reinforcements, warned the force "will not be able to protect every civilian in need in South Sudan".

The US military deployed a "platoon-sized" Marine contingent to neighbouring Uganda, while nearly 100 US troops are already on the ground in South Sudan. Four were wounded on Saturday when their aircraft was shot at during an evacuation operation.

South Sudan gained independence in July 2011 to become the youngest country in the world, born out of a bloody decades-long struggle for independence from Sudan. It remains a fragile state with deep ethnic divisions.

Kiir has accused Machar of starting the fighting by attempting a coup, while Machar says the president has exploited tensions within the army to carry out a purge.

• Unrest, Conflicts & War
• Politics & Government
• South Sudan
• Riek Machar

Source http://news.yahoo.com/fighting-rages-south-sudan-army-secures-key-town-090911999.html