By Katy Migiro
NAIROBI (Thomson Reuters Foundation) - South Sudan's cholera crisis is waning but humanitarian workers are now battling increased cases of malaria and the parasitic disease kala azar, with children most affected.
Conflict between the government and rebels has displaced 1.7 million people, or one in seven of the population, since December, with famine on the horizon.
At least 10,000 people have been killed since the fighting erupted in late 2013, pitting President Salva Kiir's government forces against supporters of Riek Machar, his former deputy and longtime political rival.
While a cholera outbreak appears to be under control, other diseases are plaguing South Sudan's hungry, displaced people.
The latest emergency operations are focusing on malaria and kala azar, a parasitic disease transmitted by the bite of a sandfly which is usually fatal without treatment. MSF treated about 200 people for kala azar in Upper Nile State, one of the areas worst hit by fighting, in July.
With the onset of the rains producing stagnant water for mosquitoes, there has also been a "spike" in malaria, MSF said.
MSF treated almost 700 malaria cases in Pamat and Aweil, the capital of northern Bahr el Ghazal State in July, mostly pregnant women and children. There are tens of thousands of displaced people in the area, which is to the west of the main oil-rich conflict zone.
The appalling conditions in which the 1.1 million internally displaced live increases their vulnerability.
"Camps for the displaced have been turned into flood zones, forcing people to live in virtual swamps without adequate supply of clean drinking water, latrines or sanitation," MSF said.
CHOLERA IN DECLINE
Between April and mid-August, 5,868 cholera cases have been reported, including 130 deaths, the United Nations said in its latest update.
"MSF is now seeing a decline in cholera cases in many areas," the medical charity Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF) said on Thursday.
MSF has closed two of its cholera treatment centers in the capital, Juba, where the outbreak began, while maintaining one treatment unit.
The displaced camp inside the United Nations base in Bentiu, Unity State, is one of the largest, sheltering 45,000 people. Most of the shelters are flooded or damaged, MSF said, with people wading knee-deep through muddy water.
"Although mortality rates in the camp have been reduced, at least one child is still dying every day," it said. "Many of these deaths are preventable and are directly attributed to inadequate living conditions."
Malnourished children easily fall prey to malaria because their bodies are so weak.
(Editing by Ros Russell; Thomson Reuters Foundation, the charitable arm of Thomson Reuters, covers underreported humanitarian, human rights, corruption and climate change issues. Visit www.trust.org)
- Health
- Public Health
- Thomson Reuters Foundation
- South Sudan
- malaria
- cholera
Source http://news.yahoo.com/no-respite-south-sudan-cholera-down-malaria-parasitic-150552113.html
Newer articles:
- Sudan: Deadlock - 31/08/2014 15:36
- South Sudan: In South Sudan, Few Take Their Money to the Bank - 30/08/2014 09:59
- South Sudan: UN Halts Flights Following Helicopter Crash - 30/08/2014 09:26
- 5 new counties to be created in S. Sudan's Central Equatoria - 30/08/2014 08:52
- In South Sudan, Few Take their Money to the Bank - 29/08/2014 22:48
Older news items
- UN warns of S.Sudan famine after aid helicopter downed - 28/08/2014 20:35
- South Sudan rebels reject deal - 28/08/2014 14:22
- South Sudan Rebels Explain Refusal to Sign Ceasefire Agreement - 28/08/2014 07:47
- S.Sudan army and rebels trade blame for downing UN helicopter - 27/08/2014 22:11
- South Sudan UN helicopter 'not shot' - 27/08/2014 13:44
Latest news items (all categories):
- President Salva Kiir sacks two vice presidents and others in a decree today (10/02/2025) - 10/02/2025 19:36
- South Sudan parties adjourn talks in Kenya - 10/02/2025 16:24
- South Sudan becomes 22nd African country to be affected by mpox - 10/02/2025 16:21
- More to come for South Sudan's Bright Starlets - 10/02/2025 16:16
- UAE President receives President of South Sudan - 10/02/2025 16:09
Random articles (all categories):
- Sudan says dialogue only can resolve Abyei issue - 01/09/2013 23:39
- Arson Determined as Fire Cause at Church in Kansas City With Congregation of South Sudan Immigrants - 20/09/2021 14:28
- Family will help rebuild South Sudan - 07/02/2012 06:19
- Uganda to Withdraw Troops From South Sudan - 12/10/2015 10:09
- South Sudan's SSOA cannot be chaired by UN blacklisted leader : Changson - 02/12/2018 16:00
Popular articles:
- Who is the darkest person in the world, according to Guinness World Record? - 25/10/2022 02:34 - Read 69781 times
- No oil in troubled waters - 25/03/2014 15:02 - Read 22369 times
- School exam results in South Sudan show decline - 01/04/2012 17:58 - Read 21575 times
- Top 10 weakest currency exchange rates in Africa in 2023 - 19/07/2023 00:24 - Read 19304 times
- NDSU student from South Sudan receives scholarship - In-Forum - 29/09/2012 01:44 - Read 19221 times