At MSF hospital in Leer, hundreds of malnourished children are in need of urgent treatment (c) Nick Owen/MSF
Children in parts of South Sudan are suffering from shocking rates of malnutrition, the international medical humanitarian organization Doctors Without Borders/Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) said today.
More than 13,270 children, most under the age of five, have been admitted to MSF feeding programmes in South Sudan so far this year, amounting to 73 percent of the 18,125 admissions during the whole of 2013. Violence, displacement, and food shortages are the leading causes of the spike in malnutrition rates and the increasing numbers of children requiring urgent medical care in some locations where MSF is working.
“We are now witnessing the shocking, cumulative consequences of one million people being displaced from their homes,” said Raphael Gorgeu, MSF head of mission in South Sudan. “This is a man-made disaster. Some people have been living in the bush for six months, drinking dirty swamp water and eating roots to survive.”
Rates of malnutrition have skyrocketed in parts of Upper Nile, Unity and Jonglei States since conflict erupted in South Sudan in December. In the town of Leer in Unity State, MSF teams were treating 40 malnutrition cases each month before the outbreak of hostilities. More than 1,000 new cases per month are now being treated.
In Unity State, the scale of the malnutrition became clear when people who had been displaced by fighting returned to the town of Leer in May, following months living in the bush.
“They began streaming into the hospital,” said Sarah Maynard, MSF project coordinator in Leer. “It was overwhelming. The levels of malnutrition were startling.”
MSF has admitted more people for malnutrition in Leer during just the last two months (2,810 cases in May and June 2014) than in all of 2013 (2,142 malnutrition cases).
In Bentiu, a specialised MSF facility set up in May 2014 to treat severely malnourished people suffering from medical complications, including diarrhoea, chest infections and dehydration, has already admitted 239 children, of whom 42 have died.
In Jonglei state, MSF facilities in Lankien and Yuai have seen a 60% increase in admissions in the first six months of the year compared to the same period last year, from an average of 175 per month in 2013 to 290 admissions per month in 2014 so far.
In Upper Nile State, MSF teams have admitted 2,064 people, mostly children, in the area north of Malakal. A recent mortality survey carried out there revealved very high death rates.
“Displaced people are forced to endure terrible living conditions and are dying from preventable illnesses,” said Patricia Trigales, MSF emergency medical coordinator.
In Nasir, fighting in May forced MSF teams to evacuate its projects there and many people fled the town, crossing into neighbouring Ethiopia. MSF teams providing primary healthcare to hundreds of refugees crossing the border every day into the Gambella region report newly arriving malnourished refugees and high malnutrition rates overall: 20% for global acute malnutrition and 6% for severe acute malnutrition, well above emergency threshold levels.
Testimonies from refugees describe food and safe shelter as important motivators for coming to Gambella.
"In May, South Sudanese fled because of the fighting,” said Dr. Natalie Roberts, MSF medical coordinator in Gambella. “Now they say they have left their country because of food deprivation."
The vast numbers of displaced people in the bush have lost their cattle, crops, seeds and farming implements. They are trying to survive on a diet of roots and leaves, while living amidst muddy swamp water.
The violence has interrupted planting and has prevented crop harvesting. Existing food stocks have been destroyed or looted. Markets have been disrupted and roads are impassable due to the conflict. The ongoing rainy season and annual “lean season” (usually from June to August, when food is scarce) are exacerbating the food crisis.
“Many people are now entirely dependent on humanitarian assistance to survive and will be for the foreseeable future” said Gorgeu. “Continued humanitarian assistance in South Sudan is absolutely crucial to alleviate some of the suffering this conflict has caused.”
Humanitarian actors on the ground must scale up assistance, preposition adequate supplies regionally to ensure food distributions, and meet funding goals to ensure people receive the assistance they deserve.
Parties to the conflict must ensure that everything is done to facilitate humanitarian assistance to populations in need. This includes securing safe access by road and river within South Sudan as well as cross-border corridors for the delivery of humanitarian aid.
Source http://my.news.yahoo.com/blogs/pulse/child-malnutrition-rates-skyrocket-south-sudan-035735558.html
Newer articles:
- UN relief chief warns of looming disaster amid linked crises in Sudan and South Sudan - 17/07/2014 00:00
- UN: Seven million people need aid in Sudan - 16/07/2014 21:28
- Almost 7 million need aid in Sudan – UN - 16/07/2014 12:00
- South Sudan President to attend U.S-Africa summit - 16/07/2014 12:00
- Almost 7 million need aid in Sudan, says UN - 16/07/2014 11:49
Older news items
- South Sudan: Hundreds of Foreigners Holed Up in Camps - 15/07/2014 16:15
- South Sudan: Children Starving While Aid Falling Short - 15/07/2014 16:15
- South Sudan: UN warns 50,000 children may die of malnutrition in war-torn country - 15/07/2014 14:04
- South Sudanese Debate: Should We Leave or Stay? - 15/07/2014 10:43
- Child malnutrition rate 'skyrockets' in violence-hit South Sudan, says Doctors Without Borders - 14/07/2014 18:38
Latest news items (all categories):
- MTN South Sudan Launches eSIM Technology in a National First - 14/01/2025 16:34
- U.A.E : MoFA receives credentials copy from new Ambassador of Republic of South Sudan - 14/01/2025 16:31
- Helping a lost generation: food security and animal health in South Sudan - 14/01/2025 15:20
- ديمقراطية وحرية إستخفاف العقول - 14/01/2025 15:04
- [Audio] South Sudan holdout groups form alliance - 10/01/2025 14:12
Random articles (all categories):
- South Sudan opposition blames government for failure to reach peace deal - 20/02/2018 12:38
- Gunshots ring out in South Sudan capital after attempted coup - 17/12/2013 06:20
- Enduring hunger and bombardment, Nuba refugees flee to camp in South Sudan - Washington Post - 17/05/2012 18:36
- South Sudan - Human Resources coordinator - Juba - 21/05/2013 04:11
- Sudan's 'Lost Boy' Finds God, Changes Nation - 31/05/2013 14:13
Popular articles:
- Who is the darkest person in the world, according to Guinness World Record? - 25/10/2022 02:34 - Read 61376 times
- No oil in troubled waters - 25/03/2014 15:02 - Read 22303 times
- School exam results in South Sudan show decline - 01/04/2012 17:58 - Read 21488 times
- NDSU student from South Sudan receives scholarship - In-Forum - 29/09/2012 01:44 - Read 19048 times
- Top 10 weakest currency exchange rates in Africa in 2023 - 19/07/2023 00:24 - Read 18755 times